?'??? ????

?'??? ????
Gérard Mourou
????	22 ????? 1944 (?? 81); ????????, ????
?????	????
??? ????	???????
?????	?????????? ???? ????? ???? (1970); ?????????? ???? ????? ???? (1973); ?????????? ?????? ;
?????	?????? ??????????
?????? ???????	???? ????????, ????? ?? 2 ?????? ?????? ???? ??????
????? ??????	???? ?????? ????? (14 ????? 2012); ??? ???? ??????? (2018); ??? ?????? ????????? ????????; ???? ????? ????????? ?????????; ???? IEEE; ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? (2018); ??? ???? ???? (2007); ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? (2016); ??? ??????????? ???????? (2004); ??? ????? ??. ??? (1995); ?????? ?????? ????? (2016); ??? ?'???? ????? (2009); ??? ??? ?????? ?? IEEE (1999) ;

百度短效晕车药如茶苯海明一般在出发前～1个小时左右服用，可以每间隔4小时服用1次，1日最多服用4～6次。

?'??? ???? ????^[1] (???????: Gérard Albert Mourou, ???? ?-22 ????? 1944) ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????, ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? 2018, ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????.

??????

???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?-1973, ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? (ENSTA). ????? ????, ??? ????? 2005 ?? 2009, ???? ?? ??????.

?-1977 ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???'??? ?????? ??? ????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????, ???? ????????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?-CPA ????? ???? ???? ????. ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????????.^[2] ?-1990 ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ????-?????? ??????????? ??????.

???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????, ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????.

??? ????

??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????.^[3]

?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???, ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????: ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???. ????? ??? ???? ???? ????.

?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???. ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????, ?????? ????? ??? ????, ????? ????? ????? ?? ????. ?????, ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? CPA (????? ?? Chirped Pulse Amplification). ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????, ?????? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ???.

???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????, ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????, ????? - ?????? ????? ????.

?????? ??????? CPA ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? (LASIK) ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? CPA.

?????????? CPA ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????

????? ????? ???????

1995 - ???? ?? ?? ?. ??. ??? ?????? ???? ?-OSA‏^[4]
1997 - ???? ?? ?? ????? ?. ???????^[5]
2004 - ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?-IEEE^[6]
2005 - ???? ?? ?? ????? ?. ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????^[7]
2009 - ???? ?? ?? ?'???? ?. ?????^[8]
2018 - ??? ???? ???????, ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????^[9]

??????? ????????

???? ?????? ????? ?'??? ???? ???????????

?'??? ????, ???? ??? ???? (???????)
?'??? ????, ???? ?????? ????????? ????????
?'??? ????, ???? ResearchGate
?'??? ????, ???? ???? ?????
?'??? ????, ???? Semantic Scholar
Scientific background: Groundbreaking inventions in laser physics - ??? ??? ????
????????? ?? ?'??? ???? - The American Optical Society
??? ?????, ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ????, 19 ?????? 2019
?'??? ????, ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ??????

^ ?'??? ???? - ?????? - ?????????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????, ‏4.10.208
^ [Strickland, Donna T. (1988). "Development of an ultra-bright laser and an application to multi-photon ionization" (PDF). Laboratory for Laser Energetics. University of Rochester. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2013. Access date 2 October 2018]
^ ?? ????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??? 1963: ??? ???? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ???????, ‏2.10.2018
^ The OSA R. W. Wood Prize
^ SPIE Harold E. Edgerton Award in High-Speed Optics
^ Quantum Electronics Award Winners
^ The 2005 Willis E. Lamb Award for Laser Science and Quantum Optics
^ Charles Hard Townes Medal
^ The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018, ??? ??? ????

[1] ?'??? ???? - ?????? - ?????????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????, ‏4.10.208

[2] [Strickland, Donna T. (1988). "Development of an ultra-bright laser and an application to multi-photon ionization" (PDF). Laboratory for Laser Energetics. University of Rochester. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2013. Access date 2 October 2018]

[3] ?? ????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??? 1963: ??? ???? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ???????, ‏2.10.2018

[4] The OSA R. W. Wood Prize

[5] SPIE Harold E. Edgerton Award in High-Speed Optics

[6] Quantum Electronics Award Winners

[7] The 2005 Willis E. Lamb Award for Laser Science and Quantum Optics

[8] Charles Hard Townes Medal

[9] The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018, ??? ??? ????

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

???? ??? ???? ???????
1901‏-1925	????? (1901) ? ?????, ???? (1902) ? ????, ?' ????, ?' ???? (1903) ? ????? (1904) ? ????? (1905) ? ?????? (1906) ? ???????? (1907) ? ????? (1908) ? ??????, ????? (1909) ? ???? (1910) ? ??? (1911) ? ???? (1912) ? ???? (1913) ? ????? (1914) ? ?' ????, ?' ???? (1915) ? ?? ???? (1916) ? ????? (1917) ? ????? (1918) ? ????? (1919) ? ???? (1920) ? ????????? (1921) ? ???? (1922) ? ?????? (1923) ? ?????? (1924) ? ????, ??? (1925)
1926‏-1950	??? (1926) ? ???????, ?????? (1927) ? ???'????? (1928) ? ????? (1929) ? ???? (1930) ? ?? ???? (1931) ? ???????? (1932) ? ???????, ????? (1933) ? ?? ???? (1934) ? ?'????? (1935) ? ??, ??????? (1936) ? ?????????, ?????? (1937) ? ???? (1938) ? ????? (1939) ? ?? ???? (1942–1940) ? ???? (1943) ? ??? (1944) ? ????? (1945) ? ?????'?? (1946) ? ?????? (1947) ? ???? (1948) ? ??????? (1949) ? ????? (1950)
1951‏-1975	???????, ?????? (1951) ? ????, ???? (1952) ? ?????? (1953) ? ????, ???? (1954) ? ??, ??? (1955) ? ?????, ?????, ??????? (1956) ? ????, ?? (1957) ? ?'?????, ????, ?? (1958) ? ????, ?'?????? (1959) ? ?????? (1960) ? ????????, ??????? (1961) ? ????? (1962) ? ?????, ?????-?????, ???? (1963) ? ?????, ?????, ???????? (1964) ? ????????, ???????, ?????? (1965) ? ????? (1966) ? ??? (1967) ? ?????? (1968) ? ??-??? (1969) ? ?????, ?? (1970) ? ????? (1971) ? ?????, ????, ????? (1972) ? ?????, ?????, ?'?????? (1973) ? ????, ????? (1974) ? ????, ???????, ???????? (1975)
1976‏-2000	?????, ???? (1976) ? ???????, ???, ??? (1977) ? ?????, ??????, ?????? (1978) ? ?????, ????, ??????? (1979) ? ??????, ???' (1980) ? ????????, ?????, ?????? (1981) ? ?????? (1982) ? ?'????????, ???? (1983) ? ?????, ??? (1984) ? ??????? (1985) ? ?????, ?????, ???? (1986) ? ??????, ???? (1987) ? ?????, ?????, ???????? (1988) ? ????, ????, ???? (1989) ? ??????, ?????, ?????? (1990) ? ??-??'? (1991) ? ???? (1992) ? ????, ?????? (1993) ? ????????, ??? (1994) ? ???, ????? (1995) ? ??, ??????, ???'????? (1996) ? ?'?, ????'?, ?????? (1997) ? ?????, ??????, ??? (1998) ? '? ????, ????? (1999) ? ??????, ????, ????? (2000)
2001-????	?????, ?????, ???? (2001) ? ???????, ??????, ?'????? (2002) ? ?????????, ????????, ??? (2003) ? ????, ??????, ????'? (2004) ? ??????, ???, ??? (2005) ? ???'?, ???? (2006) ? ??, ??????? (2007) ? ?????, ????????, ??????? (2008) ? ???, ????, ????' (2009) ? ????, ??????? (2010) ? ???????, ?????, ??? (2011) ? ????, ?????? (2012) ? ?????, ???? (2013) ? ?????, ??????, ?????? (2014) ? ??'???, ??????? (2015) ? ?'????, ???????, ???????? (2016) ? ????, ????, ?'??? (2017) ? ?????, ????, ???????? (2018) ? ???, ?????, ????? (2019) ? ?????, ??, ???? (2020) ? ????, ??????, ?????? (2021) ? ????, ??????, ???????? (2022) ? ????????, ?????, ?'??????? (2023) ? ?'?? ?'??? ???????, ?'??? ?????? (2024)

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